{"id":119,"date":"2012-01-13T09:38:57","date_gmt":"2012-01-13T09:38:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ua.es\/industriacalsatvallvinalopo\/?p=119"},"modified":"2012-01-13T11:17:32","modified_gmt":"2012-01-13T11:17:32","slug":"sorgiment-de-la-industria-espardenyera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ua.es\/industriacalsatvallvinalopo\/2012\/01\/13\/sorgiment-de-la-industria-espardenyera\/","title":{"rendered":"Sorgiment de la ind\u00fastria espardenyera a Elx"},"content":{"rendered":"

Refer\u00e8ncia:<\/p>\n

VICENTE L\u00d3PEZ, Orlando. D\u2019Ilici a Elx. Una aventura de 2.500 anys d\u2019historia<\/em>. (Manuel GONZ\u00c1LEZ, David G\u00d3MEZ, Carlos VALERO). 1\u00aa Edici\u00f3. Elx: Ajuntament d\u2019Elx, 2006. ISBN.: 84-89479-81-1<\/p>\n

Comentari:<\/p>\n

A finals del segle XIX va comen\u00e7ar a cr\u00e9ixer a la ciutat d’Elx la ind\u00fastria espardenyera, com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de les innovacions t\u00e8cniques i de materials.<\/p>\n

Gran part de les empreses d’aquest sector eren menudes, i s’encarregaven de la preparaci\u00f3 dels materials i de la realitzaci\u00f3 de l’acabat final de les espardenyes, mentre que les fases de producci\u00f3 interm\u00e8dies les du\u00efen a terme els treballadors en les seues cases.<\/p>\n

Les jornades de treball eren llargues i els salaris baixos. Treballaben tota la setmana excepte el diumenge. La situaci\u00f3 va millorar en part amb la introducci\u00f3 de la m\u00e0quina de cosir \u201csinger\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Les dones treballaven sobretot en l\u2019aparat i el cosit de les espardenyes i feien tantes hores com els homes encara que cobraven la meitat.<\/p>\n

Pel que fa als\u00a0xiquets comen\u00e7aven a treballar molt prompte, fins i tot abans de fer els deu anys, i se\u2019ls pagava quatre vegades menys que als adults.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Refer\u00e8ncia: VICENTE L\u00d3PEZ, Orlando. D\u2019Ilici a Elx. Una aventura de 2.500 anys d\u2019historia. (Manuel GONZ\u00c1LEZ, David G\u00d3MEZ, Carlos VALERO). 1\u00aa Edici\u00f3. Elx: Ajuntament d\u2019Elx, 2006. ISBN.: 84-89479-81-1 Comentari: A finals del segle XIX va comen\u00e7ar a cr\u00e9ixer a la ciutat d’Elx la ind\u00fastria espardenyera, com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de les innovacions t\u00e8cniques i de materials. Gran […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2486,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98269],"tags":[98597,66369,3884],"class_list":["post-119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-llibres","tag-calcat","tag-elche","tag-mujer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ua.es\/industriacalsatvallvinalopo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ua.es\/industriacalsatvallvinalopo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ua.es\/industriacalsatvallvinalopo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ua.es\/industriacalsatvallvinalopo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2486"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ua.es\/industriacalsatvallvinalopo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ua.es\/industriacalsatvallvinalopo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ua.es\/industriacalsatvallvinalopo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119\/revisions\/122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ua.es\/industriacalsatvallvinalopo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ua.es\/industriacalsatvallvinalopo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ua.es\/industriacalsatvallvinalopo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}